实验3离散信号的DTFT和DFT 实验目的:加深对离散信号的DTFT和D的及其相互关系的理 解。 实验原理:序列x[n]的DTFT定义:X(e)=x[n]e- n=-∞ N点序列x[n]的DFT定义:

1. Any arbitrary input sequence x[n] can be expressed as a linear combination of delaved and advanced unit sample sequences [n]=x[k][n-k] k=-0 2. .Linear Time-Invariant()System A system satisfying both the linearity and the time-invariance property. .If yiln] is the output due to an input xiln] and y2ln] is the output due to an input x2n] then for an input xn]=axiln]+bx2n] the output is given by ]=]+by2[n]

4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain · Such transformdomain- representations provide additional insight into the behavior of such systems It is easier to design and implement these systems in the transform-domain for certain applications We consider now the use of the DtFt and the z-transform in developing the transform- domain representations of an LTI system

1.1 Introduction Any problems about signal analyses and processing may be thought of letting signals trough systems. f(t) y(t) h(t) From f(t) and h(t), find y(t), Signal processing From f(t) and y(t), find h(t), System design From(t)andh(t), find(t), Signal reconstruction

Introduction Ideally, the system parameters along with the signal variables have infinite precision taking any value between -oo and · In practice, they can take only discrete values within a specified range since the registers of the digital machine where they are stored are of finite length

6.1 Introduction The convolution sum description of an LTI discrete-time system can, in principle, be used to implement the system For an IR finite-dimensional system this approach is not practical as here the impulse response is of infinite length · However, direct implementation of the IIR finite-dimensional system is practica

3.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Definition- The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) X(eio) of a sequence x[n] is given by jae In general,() is a complex function of the real variable and can be written as X(eio) Xre(eio) +j Xim(eio)

北京大学：《分析化学 Analytical Chemistry》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第二章 误差与分析数据处理 2.5 有效数字 第三章 酸碱平衡与酸碱滴定法（3.1-3.3）

第2章时域离散信号和系统的频域分析 2.1引言 2.2序列的傅里叶变换的定义及性质 2.3周期序列的离散傅里叶级数及傅里叶变换表示式 2.4时域离散信号的傅里叶变换与模拟 信号傅里叶变换之间的关系 2.5序列的Z变换 2.6利用Z变换分析信号和系统的频域特性

第4章快速傅里叶变换(FFT) 4.1引言 4.2基2FFT算法 4.3进一步减少运算量的措施 4.4分裂基FFT算法 4.5离散哈特莱变换(DHT)