Coughing is an essential defense mechanism that it prevents the airways from the foreign substance and clear the excretion of respiratory tract. Coughing is a reflex. permanent and frequent coughing indicates an abnormality

the present era of technological advances, particularly in the various imaging modalities, there is a growing conception among practicing physicians in cardiovascular medicine that bedside physical examination is unnecessary and does not provide useful information

INTRODUCTION Palpation of the pulse Measurment of arterial blood pressure Auscultation of blood vessels

Fever .Normal body temperature 37°C, Circadian variation oral T00.5> axillary(腋温)

Diarrhea Definition increase in the frequency of bowel movements increase in stool liquidity in some cases increase in daily stool weight

西安建筑科技大学：《工程热力学》课程教学资源（思考与习题）英语习题

复旦大学：《医学遗传学》精品课程专业英语词汇

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1. 汉英句式差异 2. 汉英主语差异 3. 英语主语确定

Jaundice Definition Accumulation of yellow pigment in the skin and other tissues bilirubin)