Force Force is a kind of mechanical action between different objects, it tends to change the shape, volume or movement state of the object with a force upon it. Force is a vector quantity, and thus possesses both magnitude and direction; it can be represented by an arrow whose length specifies the magnitude and whose

Where is stress,ε strain and the Young's modulus or elastic modulus

REGIONAL STRESS REGIMES (ANDERSON THEORY OF FAULTING) 2 is located parallel to the fault plane, normal to the direction of slipl 3 is located normal to o, and o2/ Earth's surface is a principal plane of stress Ideal fault geometry

一、湖泊的概况 湖泊是陆地上较大的集水盆(洼)地。形成湖泊的必备条件:

影视:冰川,边看边观察思考下列问题:N川概述视 1.什么是冰川?冰川是怎样形成的?2冰川有哪些基本类型及特征? 3.冰川的运动? 4.冰川的剥蚀作用及冰蚀地貌? 5.冰川的搬运作用及特点?6.冰川的堆积作用及冰碛地貌?

第一节地下水概述 地下水是埋藏在地表以下松 散堆积物和岩石空隙中的水体。 ~地下水概 地下水主要是由大气 降水、地面流水、冰雪融 水水、湖泊水渗透到地下而 形成的,称为渗透水。此 述外还有凝结水、埋藏水、 赋原生水等

第一节地面流水的概述 一、地面流水的种类 片流(坡流、面流)——面状无槽流水 1.暂时性流水

风化作用 地表及接近地表的视 岩石,在大气、温 度、水和生物的影化 EROSION 风响下,使原来的岩作 化石在物理性质或化 地平面侵蚀 作学性质上发生改变 用的地质作用

Review Primary sedimentary structures Faults (thrust system, extensional fault system, strike-slip fault system) · Joints(tension joints, conjugate joints,en echelon joints) Folding (bending, buckling, flexural slip, flexural flow, passive folding, kinking)

许多地貌形态可反映内力地质作用及形 成的地质构造的特点,称构造地貌。可分 为大地构造地貌、褶曲构造地貌和断层构 造地貌