Determination of the relative movement of the two walls from the tension joints

TERMINOLOGY FOR DISPLACEMENT a is the rake angle

Main Bedding Types Bedding Shape level bedding ripple bedding Main Types of plate laminae

CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL SECTION 1 Select the location of the section and draw a section line (usually perpendicular to the strike of the main structures), right-hand end is its more easterly end 2 Draw a topographic profile along the line of section. Determine the base line on the squared

Determination of the top sur faces of the beds from the scour surfaces

Chapter 2 Primary Sedimentary Structures Main types of bedding Determination of younger direction of beds from primary structures Types of stratigraphic break Angular unconformity Soft sedimentary structures

Chapter One Introduction Goals Outline Two supports Types of structures QA uantitative techniques pplication Suggestion

各种坚硬碎屑岩层的颗粒之间,均存在一定的孔隙与松散岩层中的孔隙相比,仅是 在经过一定程度的成岩胶结作用后,孔隙的数量减小,空间变小而已。因此,只是当胶结 不好,碎屑颗粒粗大时才具有含水意义,且碎屑岩也有不同程度发育的原生裂隙、风化裂 隙和构造裂隙,构成孔隙裂隙含水层。 在碎屑岩地区进行水文地质测绘,首先应了解区域构造特征、地层构造与地层岩性, 及其在具体条件下对地下水的不同控制程度,从而确定调查地下水的主要方向。应着重调 查下列问题:

§4～1 岩层产状与地层接触关系 §4～2 褶皱 §4～3 节理 §4～4 断层 §4~5 活断层

渗透系数又称水力传导系数,是 描述介质渗透能力的重要水文地质参 数。根据达西公式,渗透系数代表当水 力坡度为1时,水在介质中的渗流速 度,单位是m/d或cm/s。渗透系数大小 与介质的结构(颗粒大小、排列、空隙 85 充填等)和水的物理性质(液体的粘滞 性、容重等)有关