Grammar is the structural system of a language. The grammar of English is organized into five ranks: the sentence, the clause, the phrase, the word and the morpheme. Each rank is composed of one or more than one grammatical unit of the immediate lower unit. A full sentence can generally be segmented rank by rank down to its smallest constituents---the morphemes

1.Itis+被强调部分+that 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它 部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表 语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用 如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的 句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法

分句(Clause)是建立在词组基础上的语法单位。 所谓分句就是“主语(Subject)+谓语 (Predicate)”的语法构造。这就是说,并不是 任何一串词组都可以成为分句,只有当这些词 组结合成为“主语+谓语”的结构时,这才算是 分句。比如下面这一连串词组 the tale, three legs in the room并不能说明什么,因为它们没有结成 主谓关系,因而不是分句

1独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词)+介词短语构成

1.Objectives of this lecture; 2.Definition of a sentence; 3.Types of sentences; 4.Sentence patterns; 5.Short and long sentences; 6.Loose and periodic sentences; 7.Ways to establish links between sentences; 8.Common sentence problems

1.Objectives of this lecture; 2.Definition of a sentence; 3.Types of sentences; 4.Sentence patterns; 5.Short and long sentences; 6.Loose and periodic sentences; 7.Ways to establish links between sentences; 8.Common sentence problems

定义 直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引 号例 : He said:\ It is too late.\ 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从 句的形式构成。 He said it was too late

修饰(一):词组中的修饰语 修饰”( Modification)是扩展基本句型使之成为 生动的、能表达丰富思想的重要语法手段。 我们知道,基本句型多半是一些不带修饰语的 骨架,而实际使用中的句子则像活人一样总都 是有血有肉的,带有各式各样的修饰语,比如 说, Rain fell这样一个句式,从结构上看,是个 完整的SV句型,但它并没有表达多少意思

Lead-in The news that a sheep in Scotland has been successfully cloned 1) got me wondering What good would it be to clone humans? What would I do with a clone of myself? Then 2) it hit me that I could have my clone go into work for me while went out hiking, biking, sking,etc.! really could be in two places at once

It may be audacious even to attempt a definition of his greatness but it is not so difficult to describe the gifts that enabled him to create imaginative visions of pathos and mirth that, whether read or witnessed in the theatre, fill the mind and linger there he is a writer of great intellectual rapidity