Into I. Basic listening practice 1. Script w: What's that? Is it a toy? Did it get chewed by a dog? M: Hey, that s my mascot! My uncle gave it to me when I was five, and it's been with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can t bring myself to

I. Structure(15 minutes) Section a单词和语法选择 Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B), C, D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

Part I Reading(40%) Passage 1 Malcolm Greenway is thirty-five years old, married with two children. He lives in a town about twenty kilometers away from the school in which he teaches, and goes to work every morning by car. The village school was built about forty years ago by the local education authority for only about sixty. a new room has recently been added to be used as a dining room, and the playground has been enlarged and improved. A woman teacher is in charge of the youngest children

Part I Reading(40%) Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. but the designers of the Johnstown Campus of the University o Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such

L Translation(30%) PartI(10%) 1. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue and current price-list for bicycles? We are interested in bicycles for both man and woman, and also for children. We are the leading bicycle dealers in the city, where cycling is popular, and have branches in five neighboring districts. If the qual ity of your bicycles is satisfactory and the prices are reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers 2. Multimedia software is used for electronic publishing and electronic games and in employee training programs, The term multimedia is also used to describe home entertainment systems and other

Related Information 1. 1. Opinion polls A survey of porential voters to determine their mood and attempt to determine the outcome of the election. Opinion polls started to play a part in American polities in the 1930s when the Gallup poll predicted the election of President Roosevelt in 1936

Lecture 28: Substitution and Ellipsis 1 Substitution 1.1 Definition Substitution is a grammatical device for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. There are three kinds of substitution: nominal substitution, verbal substitution, and clausal substitution, and therefore there are three kinds of substitutes: nominal substitutes, verbal substitutes, and clausal substitutes. In addition, there are adverbial substitution and adverbial substitutes

后置( Postponement 后置是一种表示强调的语法手段,也就是把一个非句尾成分移 至句尾。 旧信息( Old Information)和新信息( New Information),句尾焦

Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

句子(Sentence)是最高一层的语法结构,也是人们进 行交际、表达思想的最小语言单位。 句子在具体的语境中能够表达相对完整的意思,即能够 说明一个情况,提出一个问题,下达一个指示或表达一种 感情