一、适用情况 1.路线等级高，地形复杂的二阶段测设或纸上定线实地定线的一阶段测设。 2.有大比例尺地形图

一、网络的组成与分类： 1、网络的三要素 主机(结点) 通信子网 协议及网络软件 一般意义：将异地计算机连接起来的系统(以实现资源共享为目的)

一、解释下列术语： 1. 双重构造；2. 有效应力；3. 铲状断层；4. 花状构造；5. 石香肠构造与窗棂构造

城市是人类聚居从事生产、生活和社会活动的特殊的生存环境。自十九世纪末叶以来,生产 力迅猛发展,人类为了生存和发展,每日向自然界索取资源和能源,如开采矿石、石油、砍伐森林、占用 耕地等。在大量消耗自然资源的基础上,人类文明取得长足的进步,但随之而来的与人类生存环境密切 相关的空气、土壤和水体等遭受严重污染,自然的生态系统被破坏、全球气候变暖、物种消亡等现象的 出现,使人类健康面临着严重威胁,这使人类不得不进行深刻的反思：人类如何才能与自然界和谐共 处？

STRIKE - The direction of the line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane with a bedding or fault plane. DIP - The angle formed by the intersection of a bedding or fault plane and the horizontal plane. The angle is measured in a vertical plane perpendicular to the strike

what you always wanted to know about folds, faults, and joints Stress = the force applied to a plane divided by the area of the plane

Recognition of fault bend fold, detachment and decapitation has been possible despite the poor quality of the seismic. That was successful because of: A full integration of all disciplines including reservoir engineering petrophysics and geochemistry Vizualization in 3-D that made all members of the team speak the same language

There will be a brief review of chapters 7 ñ 11 at the end of this lecture. There will be no lecture on Tuesday, November 13, 2001 (Reading Days)

1. Distribution of Deformation in the Crust divide the crust into deformation regimes based on temperature and depth A. Upper Crust (0 - 50 km)

《构造地质学》（英文版）2001entrance-a