抗原递呈细胞 ( antigen presenting cell,APC) 定义:是能摄取、加工、处理抗原并将抗原信 息提呈给淋巴细胞的细胞 分类:专职抗原递呈细胞—巨噬细胞、树 突状细胞、B细胞等

概念:体积微小、结构简单、只含有一种类型的核酸,必须在易感的活 细胞内以复制的方式进行增殖的非细胞型微生物成熟的病毒体称为病毒体

一、教学目的 1. 掌握系统性血管炎（巨细胞动脉炎、大动脉炎 、结节性多动脉炎、显微镜下多血管炎、韦格氏肉芽肿、变异性肉芽肿性血管炎、白赫切特病）的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义

第一节 人白细胞分化抗原 第二节 黏附分子 第三节 CD分子和黏附分子及其单克隆抗体的临床应用 阐明发病机制 在疾病诊断中的应用 在疾病预防和治疗中的应用

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 1. 掌握 SLE 累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义。 2. 熟悉 SLE 的诊断依据、治疗原则。 3. 了解 SLE 疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征

cell receptor when complexed with MHC,are called antigens. The molecular properties of antigens and he way in which these properties ultimately contribute to immune activation are central to our understanding of the mmune system. This chapter describes some of the molecu- Complementarity of Interacting Surfaces of Antibody(left) lar features of antigens recognized by B or T cells. The chap and Antigen(rig ter also explores the contribution made to immunogenicity by the biological system of the host; ultimately the biological system determines whether a molecule that combines with a a Immunogenicity Versus Antigenicity Bor T cells antigen-binding receptor can then induce an im

body. These organs can be classified functionally nto two main groups. The primary lymphoid organs provide appropriate microenvironments for the development and maturation of lymphocytes. The secondary lymphoid organs rap antigen from defined tissues or vascular spaces and are sites where mature lymphocytes can interact effectively with that antigen. Blood vessels and lymphatic systems connect these organs, uniting them into a functional whole Carried within the blood and lymph and populating the Macrophage Interacting with

defense system that has evolved to protect animals from invading pathogenic microorganisms and ancer. It is able to generate an enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminat ing an apparently limitless variety of foreign invaders. These cells and molecules act together in a dynamic network whose omplexity rivals that of the nervous system. Functionally, an immune response can be divided into two related activities--recognition and response. Immune

目录 一、农药分析取样与分离 二、农药的分离与纯化方法 三、商品农药的一般分析方法 四、气相色谱技术 五、薄层分析、酶抑制技术和荧光技术 六、免疫学检测方法 七、超临界流体萃取技术 八、手性拆分与毛细管电泳

1.掌握系统性血管炎(巨细胞动脉炎、大动脉 炎、结节性多动脉炎、显微镜下多血管炎、 韦格氏肉芽肿、变异性肉芽肿性血管炎、白赫切特病)的临床表现、实验室检查及血清 免疫学检测临床意义。 2.熟悉系统性血管炎病的诊断依据、治疗原则 3.了解血管炎病的特点、分类、发病机制及病 理学特征