Outline Easy technique for computing integrals Piecewise constant approach Gaussian Quadrature Convergence properties Essential role of orthogonal polynomials Multidimensional Integrals Techniques for singular kernels Adaptation and variable transformation Singular quadrature

Outline Laplace Problems Exterior Radiation Condition Green's function Ansatz or Indirect Approach Single and Double Layer Potentials First and Second Kind Equations Greens Theorem Approach First and Second Kind Equations

1 Model problem 1.1 Formulations 1.1.1 Strong formulation LIDE Find a such that for Q a polygonal domain Generalizat ion We look here at a particularly simple but nevertheless illustrative problem

Course Outline Overview of pdes(1) o Finite differences methods(6) Finite volume methods(3) Finite element methods(7) Boundary integral methods(6)

Motivation Consider a standard second order finite difference discretization

1 Background Brandt(1973)published first paper SLIDE 1 Offers the possibility of solving a problem with work and storage propor tional to the number of unknowns Well developed for elliptic proble

1.1 最优化问题简介 1.2 最优化方法概述

信赖域方法是求解最优化问题的另一类有效 方法．其最初的设计思想可追溯至Levenberg Marquart 和 对Gauss－Newton法的修 正．线搜索方法是把一个复杂的最优化问题转化 成一系列简单的一维寻优问题．信赖域方法是把 最优化问题转化为一系列相对简单的局部寻优 问题．

1 Motivation SLIDE 1 Consider a standard second order finite difference discretization of V-u= on a regular g 1.2. and 3 dimensions 1.1 1D Finite differences

Governing Equation Stability Analysis 3 Examples Relationship between σ and λh Implicit Time-Marching Scheme