传质速率和总传质系数,气液相传质设备的作用,xy相图,相对挥发度,平衡线及其方程 (平衡关系式),操作线及其方程,物料衡算,q的意义,回流比和最小回流比,理论板和理 论级数,逐板计算法,图解法,简捷计算法,气液相组成在相图上的表示,塔板效率,吸收的 平衡关系式和物料衡算,传质单元数法,对数平均浓度差法,膜分离过程类型,截留率,单级 间歇超滤的操作和计算

经济学产生于人类经济活动实践一、经济活动:一定社会中,人类为有效取 得和利用各种经济物品而进行的一切活动。二、 经济科学:社会碰学的厅探索解释 人类社会生活中经济生活(有用物质资料和 劳务的生产、分配、交换和消费)的规律性 的一种知识体系。 包括理论经济学和应用经济学,前者如政治 经济学;后者是运用经济学原理,来研究某 特定的经济活动或经济问题的学科或其中 大部分学科,如农业经济学等

DEFINITIONS EQUIPMENT RATING: Given the input streams, operating parameters, and size parameters, determine the equipment performance and output streams EQUIPMENT SIZING: Given the input streams and the performance specifications, estimate the economically important size parameters using approximate methods EQUIPMENT DESIGN: Produce a design in enough detail to guide the fabrication of the item of equipment

SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF SIMPLE DISTILLATION COLUMNS Goals: Determine feasibility of proposed separation Estimate tray and reflux requirements Estimate column diameter and height

INTRODUCTION A. Types of Material Balance Problems B. Historical Perspective I. CONSERVATION OF MASS 5 A. Control Volumes B. Holdup or Inventory . Material Balance Basis D. Material Balances II. PROCESSES

THE TWO BASIC INVESTMENT CONCERNS PROFITABILITY (HOW MUCH MONEY WILL I MAKE?) risK (WHAT ARE MY CHANCES OF MAKING IT?)

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ESTIMATING THE PROFITABILITY OF A CHEMICAL PLANT Estimating Investment Estimating Cost of Production Profitability Evaluation Return on Investment (ROD) Payout time(Tpay) DCF Rate of Return(DCFROR) Transfer Price

DESIGN METHODOLOGY: CHOICE OF PROCESS TYPE goaL-- Choose the process type appropriate to the plant to be designed

DESIGN METHODOLOGY III: RECYCLE STRUCTURE OF THE PROCESS goAL-- Determine alternate recycle structures for the process based on reactor operating requirements