NMR supplement Hendrickson, W-A& Wuthrich, K Macromolecular 16. Leahy, D.J., Aukhil, I.& Erickson, H.P. 2.0 Cell 84 A K.D. thanks the Wellcome Trust and The queens 2D0i9 Riddiough. G. Nature Struct. Biol 18. sakaning. AK Kean. cel l8r.597-605i(eRw& by the Wellcome Trust. The authors acknowledge

Section G Eukaryotic microbes, an overview 真核微生物,概述 PLANT CELL Mitochondrion Ribosome Nucleus thylakoid

True: Growing and dividing cells need to use substrate to provide energy and materials for growth, maintenance and product formation. In immobilised (non-growing) systems the energy and materials are only required for cell maintenance and product formation

Biocatalysts in organic chemical synthesis 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

木材是天然高分子有机体,和低分子物质组 成。构成木材细胞壁( cell wall)的主要物 质是由纤维素( cellulose)、半纤维素 ( hemicellulose)、木素( lignin)等组成, 这三种物质的分子结构和性质以及它们之间 的关系,决定了木材的各种性质,并且对木 材的加工工艺和木材产品的特性有很大影响。 例如:三者都有OH( hydroxyl),这就 决定了木材具有吸湿性,木材在大气中会失 水干缩和吸湿膨胀,产生了木材体积不稳定 性。另外在胶合过程、涂饰过程中,化学处 理有滞火、防腐、改性、制浆等都涉及到许 多木材化学方面的知识

第一节 病毒转录水平的调控 第二节 病毒蛋白翻译的调控 第一节 病毒粒子的装配 第二节 病毒粒子的释放 一、裂解释放 二、出芽释放 三、空泡释放 第一节 病毒引起细胞形态学的改变 第二节 病毒对宿主细胞生物大分子合成的干扰

一、英译中( Translate) 1. primary messenger 2. calcium homeostasis 3. cell surface receptor 4. protein kinase, PK

L14: 14 Lectures past and 1 1 to go Part 'The cell as a well-stirred bioreactor topICs Lambda phage lysis-lysogeny switch Synthetic genetic switch Switches as memory storage Chemotaxis: perfect adaptation or not? Synthetic genetic oscillators

细胞粘附分子(cell adhesion molecule,简称为粘附分子): 介导细胞与细胞间或细胞与细 胞外基质间相互接触和结合的表面 膜分子的统称

Cell Adhesion Structural Integrity External Sensing Migration Requlation of Transport Communication adish Chapter 22 Kamm Chapter 2