1. Two hydrogels are prepared from two different candidate polymers for controlled release of a protein drug, interleukin-2(IL-2). The gels exhibit the same swelling ratio at equilibrium, but gel A(formed by cross-linked polymer A, repeat unit molecular weight Mo= 100 g/mole)has

A recent study of controlled release of a model small-molecule drug from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres prepared by the single-emulsion method found that the diffusion constant of the drug through the polymer was best related to the polymers molecular weight according

5 points/problem(20 points total) 1. Two hydrogels are prepared from two different candidate polymers for controlled release of a protein drug, interleukin-2(IL-2). The gels exhibit the same swelling ratio at equilibrium, but jel a (formed by cross-linked polymer A, repeat unit molecular weight Mo= 100 g/mole)has a molecular weight between cross-links of 3,000 g/mole, while gel B (formed from cross linked polymer B, Mo=95 g/mole) has a molecular weight between crosslinks of

1. (4 pts) An early study in the development of peptide-presenting biomaterials showed that polymer surfaces bearing RGD peptides at a density equivalent to -10 peptides per each cell was sufficient to promote cell attachment, spreading and subsequent cell growth. In contrast, when whole fibronectin protein was adsorbed to polymer surfaces, it was found that many more copies of the

Lecture 19: Biosensors(continued ast time: biosensor device cla Gene array biosensor Today detection methods Detection Elements Macroscopic fluorescence, diffraction, or interference ·what Example: quantum dot-loaded microsphere capture agents QDs show size-dependent luminescence Narrow emission bands from a common excitation wavelength

Lecture 16: Intracellular drug delivery Last time nano- and micro-particle drug carriers Delivery to tissues from systemic circulation Today. Intracellular drug delivery Reading A.S. Hoffman et aL., Design of \smart polymers that can direct intracellular drug delivery, Polym. Adv. Technol. 13, 992-999(2002) Ph gradients and drug delivery: cancer res. 56, 1194(1996): adv drug deliv rev 25, 3 (1997); see asokan minireview

Molecular switches in the cell: fibronectin as a mechanical switch (vogel, 2002) Fibronectin is an adhesion protein secreted by cells and assembled into fibrils to support adhesion and migration Composed of\ of fibronectin repeats Fnl, Fnll, and Fnlll connected by short linkers of varying flexibility One particular Fnlll repeat, Fnlll10

Lecture 9: Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels Last Day: Physical hydrogels Structure and chemistry Toda polyelectrolyte hydrogels, complexes, and coacervates rolyte multilayer theory of swelling in ionic hydrogels Reading S.K. De et aL., 'Equilibrium swelling and kinetics of pH-responsive hydrogels: Models experiments, and simulations

Lecture 3: Degradable Materials with Biological Recognition Last time: Theory of hydrolytic polymer erosion Enzymatic degradation of polymers Designing Biodegradable Macromolecules Today: Biological recognition in vivo Engineering biological recognition of biomaterials: cell adhesion/migration Reading: S.E. Sakiyama-Elbert and J.A. Hubbell, 'Functional Biomaterials: Design of Novel

Biodegradable solid polymeric Materials Today course overview and administrative details Intro to concepts covered Chemistry and physical chemistry of biodegradable polymeric solids Hand-outs course syllabus Course administrative details Readin Third-Generation Biomedical Materials. \LL Hench and j M. Polak. Science 295