1 Introduction 1.1 R website 1.2 Differences between R and S 1.3 Start with R 2 Data with R 2.1 Objects 2.2 Reading data in a file 2.3 Saving data 2.4 generating data 2.5 Manipulating objects 2.5.1 Creating objects 2.5.2 Operators 2.5.3 Accessing the values of an object: the indexing system 2.5.4 Accessing the values of an object with names 2.5.5 Arithmetics and simple functions 2.5.6 Matrix Computation

1. Introduction 2. Applications 3. Characteristics of Serial I/O 4. Characteristics of Parallel I/O 5. Introduction to MPI-2 Parallel I/O 6. MPI-2 File Structure 7. Initializing MPI-2 File I/O 8. Defining A View 9. Data Access - Reading Data 10.Data Access - Writing Data 11.Closing MPI-2 File I/O

1 Storage devices Existing devices 2 Parallelizing files’ storage Striping Introduction to Map/Reduce 3 Risks of data loss and corruption 4 Data consistency Checksums Practical usage 5 Data safety Redundancy Parity Erasure coding 6 Conclusion

一、什么是软件 1.软件是计算机系统中与硬件相互依存的另一部分,它是包括程序,数据及其相关文档的完整集合。 2.程序是按事先设计的功能和性能要求执行的指令序列(program 3.数据是使程序能正常操作信息的数据结构 (data structures一、什么是软件 1.软件是计算机系统中与硬件相互依存的另一部分,它是包括程序,数据及其相关文档的完整集合。 2.程序是按事先设计的功能和性能要求执行的指令序列(program 3.数据是使程序能正常操作信息的数据结构 (data structures) 4.文档是与程序开发,维护和使用有关的图文材料(documents一、什么是软件 1.软件是计算机系统中与硬件相互依存的另一部分,它是包括程序,数据及其相关文档的完整集合。 2.程序是按事先设计的功能和性能要求执行的指令序列(program一、什么是软件 1.软件是计算机系统中与硬件相互依存的另一部分,它是包括程序,数据及其相关文档的完整集合。 2.程序是按事先设计的功能和性能要求执行的指令序列(program) 3.数据是使程序能正常操作信息的数据结构 (data structures) 4.文档是与程序开发,维护和使用有关的图文材料(documents) 3.数据是使程序能正常操作信息的数据结构 (data structures) 4.文档是与程序开发,维护和使用有关的图文材料(documents 4.文档是与程序开发,维护和使用有关的图文材料(documents

Chapter 3 Objectives After you have read and studied this chapter, you should be able to Select proper types for numerical data. Write arithmetic expressions in Java. Evaluate arithmetic expressions using the precedence rules. Describe how the memory allocation works for objects and primitive data values. Write mathematical expressions using methods in the Math class

一、数据及数据文件(Data and Data file) 1.数据类型:(Data mode)用于编程和计算的数据类型(表31) 数组: 字符数组(Character array) 数值数组(Numeric array) 包括整形(int,uint8,int16,uint16,int32,uint32)单精度(signal),双精度(duble)(MATLAB最常用的变量类型),稀疏(sparce)数组

Ch. 2 Probability Theory 1 Descriptive Study of Data 1.1 Histograms and Their Numerical Characteristics By descriptive study of data we refer to the summarization and exposition(tab- ulation, grouping, graphical representation) of observed data as well as the derivation of numerical characteristics such as measures of location, dispersion and shape

6.001 Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Copyright o 2004 by Massachusetts Institute of Technology 6.001 Notes: Section 8.1 Slide 8.1.1 Review: data abstraction In this lecture we are going to introduce a new data type, a data abstraction consists of: specifically to deal with symbols. This may sound a bit odd, but

Ch. 11 Panel Data model Data sets that combine time series and cross sections are common in econo- metrics. For example, the published statistics of the OECD contain numerous series of economic aggregate observed yearly for many countries. The PSID is a studies of roughly 6000 families and 15000 individuals who has been interviews periodically from 1968 to the present

 To develop tables and charts for categorical data  To develop tables and charts for numerical data  The principles of properly presenting graphs