Phase and Group Delays The output y[n] of a frequency-selective LTI discrete-time system with a frequency response(@) exhibits some delay relative to the input x[n] caused by the nonzero phase response 0(@) =arg{()} of the system

The complete response of any RC circuit may also be obtained as the sum of the natural and the forced response

Acute(急性) and chronic(慢性) toxicity Acute toxicity refers to a rapid and serious response to a high but short-lived dose Acute poisons interfere with essential physiological processes, leading to a variety symptoms of distress, even death Chronic toxicity refers to a time-lagged response to a relatively low but prolonged exposure

Stress: A Stimulus or Response Stimulus Response Treats stress as some The consequence of the characteristic or interaction between and event that may result

Introduction The nervous tissue of animals responds to stimuli within and outside of the body. Incoming information is integrated and a response is made. The response is muscle contraction or secretion by a gland. The end hydra result is the maintenance of body functions or homeostasis

defense system that has evolved to protect animals from invading pathogenic microorganisms and ancer. It is able to generate an enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminat ing an apparently limitless variety of foreign invaders. These cells and molecules act together in a dynamic network whose omplexity rivals that of the nervous system. Functionally, an immune response can be divided into two related activities--recognition and response. Immune

What is Online Learning? In an online lesson, the computer displays material in response to a learner's request. The computer promotes the learner for more information and presents appropriate material based on the learners response. The material can be traditional lessons and tests that are transcribed into a computer program. The material can also be a complex program that tracks users'input and

When initial energy is present in a circuit, the Laplace transform method may be used to obtain the complete response. The first is the more fundamental, for it involves writing the differential equations for the network and then taking the Laplace transform of those equations

Fall 2001 16.313-1 Introduction Root locus methods have Advantages k Good indicator if transient response k Explicity shows location of all closed-loop poles Trade-offs in the design are fairly clear Disadvantages k Requires a transfer function model(poles and zeros) k Difficult to infer all performance metrics k Hard to determine response to steady-state(sinusoids

100 Control Systems W.L. Brogan, G.K. F. Lee, A P Sage, B.C. Kuo, C L. Phillip R D. Harbor, R.G. Jacquot, J.E. McInroy D P. Atherton, J.S. Bay W.T. Baumann, M-Y Chow Models. Deynamic Response. Frequency Response Methods: Bode Diagram Approach RootLocus.compensation.DigitalControlSystems.nonlinear Optimal Control and Estimation. Neural Control