defense system that has evolved to protect animals from invading pathogenic microorganisms and ancer. It is able to generate an enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminat ing an apparently limitless variety of foreign invaders. These cells and molecules act together in a dynamic network whose omplexity rivals that of the nervous system. Functionally, an immune response can be divided into two related activities--recognition and response. Immune
Optimal Routing View routing as\global\ optimization problem Assumptions: The cost of using a link is a function of the flow on that link The total network cost is the sum of the link costs The required traffic rate between each source-destination pair is known in advance Traffic between source-destination pair can be split along multiple paths with infinite precision
An interesting property of an M/M/ 1 queue, which greatly simplifies combining these queues into a network, is the surprising fact that the output of an M/M/ queue with arrival rate is a Poisson process of rate This is part of Burke's theorem, which follows from reversibility A Markov chain has the property that P[future present, past] P[future present] Conditional on the present state, future states and past states are independent
flow networks Definition. A flow network is a directed graph G=(, E)with two distinguished vertices:a source s and a sink t. Each edge(u, v)E E has a nonnegative capacity c(u, v). If(u, v) E, then c(u, v)=0 Example: c 2001 by Charles E Leiserson
HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process
该章主要介绍 Windows NT网络的内容。包括 Windows NT网络的功能及特点、 Windows NT的安装 、配置、管理方法,NT域的概念及配置、NT网络资源 管理工具的应用、NT网络的连接与设置等等。目的是希 望学生能够掌握 Windows NT网络操作系统的安装、配 置、管理、维护方法。 重点难点: 操作系统与协议的关系;NT网络的功能及特点; NT的安装、配置方法;NT网络的管理特点与方法;域 的概念及配置;NT网络资源管理工具的应用;NT网络 的连接与设置
The TCP/P Protocol Suite Transmission Control Protocol Internet protocol Developed by darPa to connect Universities and Research Labs Four Layer model Applications Telnet, FTP, email, etc Transport TCP, UDP Network IP ICMP, IGMP Link