调制解调器结合了数据通信和计算机技术,用于数据通信的一个重要设备,在 网络连接和远程访问方面也起着重要作用。 调制解调器主要用于在模拟线路上传输数字信息

一、计算机网络的产生和发展 二、计算机网络的概念 三、计算机网络的功能 四、计算机网络的分类 五、计算机网络体系结构

Brannon-Peppas theory of swelling in ionic hydrogels Original theory for elastic networks developed by Flory and Mehrer, refined for treatment of ionic hydrogels by Brannon-Peppas and Peppas Other theoretical treatments Derivation of ionic hydrogel swelling Model structure of the system

Transaction Processing System Input Process Output Systems Development Communication Information

The fox case- Room for one more A number of changes make it easier to enter cheaper transmission technology more syndication more independent stations demographics makes the \young\niche larger The networks have a hard time defending

The fox case Room for one more a number of changes make it easier to enter Chapter transmission technology More syndication More independent stations Demographics makes the young niche larger The networks have a hard time defending

Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs(O/D pairs) or for various sessions - Datagram routing: route chosen on packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano

Carrier Sense Multiple Access(CSMA) In certain situations nodes can hear each other by listening to the channel “Carrier Sensing CSMA: Polite version of Aloha Nodes listen to the channel before they start transmission Channel idle=> Transmit Channel busy = Wait (join backlog) When do backlogged nodes transmit? When channel becomes idle backlogged nodes attempt transmission with probability q=1 Persistent protocol, q=1 Non-persistent protocol,< 1

Queueing Systems Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers

Routing Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs o/d pairs) or for various sessions Datagram routing: route chosen on a packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano