Input devices are those portions of computer, data processing, and information systems that perform the essential function of providing some means for entering commands and data into the system. Therefore, input devices are found in all such systems, but are treated here as a separate equipment group, independent of the

The term computer graphics refers to the generation,representation, manipulation, processing, and display of data by a computer. Computer-generated images may be real or imagined, animated or still, two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D).Today most computers, particularly those in the PC,Macintosh, or workstation categories

Computer networks are geographically distributed collections of communication links and switching proces￾sors, the purpose of which is to transport data between computers, workstations, and terminals. In general the elements of a computer network must follow compatible rules of operation together to function effectively. These rules of operation are known as protocols

The last decade has seen a revolution in software engineering tools and techniques. This revolution has been fueled by the ever-increasing complexity of the software component of delivered systems. Although the software component of delivered systems may not be the most expensive component, it is usually, however, “in series” with the hardware component; if the software doesn’t work, the hardware is useless

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

devices the techniques were tailored to gate networks of the type described above. The term gate was already in use in the forties to denote the logical elements discussed earlier. There are very many good references on Boolean algebra and we may quote only a selected few of them. Suffice it to mention the texts by Hill and Peterson [1974], Kohavi [1978], and Hohn [1966]. These books give

环境现状调查是环境影响评价的组成部分，一般情况下应根据建设 项目所在地区的环境特点，结合环境要素影响评价的工作等级，确定 各环境要素的现状调查范围，并筛选出应调查的有关参数。 环境现状调查中，对环境中与评价项目有密切关系的部分（如大气、 地面水、地下水等）应全面、详细，对这些部分的环境质量现状应有 定量的数据并做出分析或评价；对一般自然环境与社会环境的调查， 应根据评价地区的实际情况进行调查

环境容量是指人类和自然环境不致受害的情况下，其所能容纳的污染物的最 大负荷。 特定的环境（如城市、水体等）的容量与该环境的社会功能、环境背 景、污染源位置（布局）、污染物的物理化学性质以及环境自净能力等因素有关。 一般所指的环境容量是在保证不超出环境目标值的前提下，区域环境能够容许的 污染物最大允许排放量

一、概述 《环境影响评价技术导则—地面水》规定了建设项目环境影响评价的一般性 原则、方法、内容及要求。适用于厂矿企业、事业单位建设项目的环境影响评价 工作， 其它建设项目的环境影响评价工作也可参照本导则所规定的原则和方法 进行

《固体废物处理与处置》是环境工程专业的一 门专业主干课程。学习本课程前，应预修《普通化 学》、《有机化学》、《化工原理》等基础课程。 本课程介绍国内、外固体废物处置的现状及发展趋 势，全面、系统地阐述固体废物，尤其是城市生活 垃圾资源化与无害化处理处置技术以及相应的法规 与标准。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握固体废物 及城市固体废物的资源化与无害化处理技术与方法， 并能熟练地应用相应法规与标准对城市固体废物进 行管理