Lecture 11-13: Subjunctive Mood 第一部分:语气的定义和种类 1语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2语气的种类 (1)、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如① There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ② Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗? ③ How good teacher she is她是多好的一位老师啊

8非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式不定式,动名 词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)

名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词可以根据 其词汇意义,分为普通名词(Common Noun)和专 有名词(Proper Noun)。普通名词又可分为物质 名词(Material Noun)、抽象名词(Abstract Noun)

Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

Part L Reading comprehension (40% Directions: There are some tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed Task 1 (10%) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a)

L Translation(30%) PartI(10%) 1. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue and current price-list for bicycles? We are interested in bicycles for both man and woman, and also for children. We are the leading bicycle dealers in the city, where cycling is popular, and have branches in five neighboring districts. If the qual ity of your bicycles is satisfactory and the prices are reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers 2. Multimedia software is used for electronic publishing and electronic games and in employee training programs, The term multimedia is also used to describe home entertainment systems and other

Related Information 1. 1. Opinion polls A survey of porential voters to determine their mood and attempt to determine the outcome of the election. Opinion polls started to play a part in American polities in the 1930s when the Gallup poll predicted the election of President Roosevelt in 1936

Related Information Declaration of Independence The statement made by the 13 colonies on July 4th, 1776, during the War of American Independence, announcing their separation from Britain, and founding the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence was written mostly by Thomas Jefferson

Related Information Rock music emerged during the mid- 1950s to become the major popular musical form of young audience in the United States and Western Europe. Its stylistic scope is too broad to be encompassed by any single definition; the only feature common to all rock music is a heavy emphasis on the beat

I. Reading Comprehension 40 Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. 10 Tas rections: fier reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered I through5. For each