• 1.1 问题的提出 • 1.2 图解法 • 1.3 线性规划问题的标准形式 • 1.4 线性规划问题的解的概念

3.1 举例 3.2 初始基可行解的确定 3.3 最优性检验与解的判断 3.4 基变换 3.5 迭代（旋转运算）

• 1.1 问题的提出 • 1.2 图解法 • 1.3 线性规划问题的标准形式 • 1.4 线性规划问题的解的概念

一、基本概念 二、输入过程和服务时间分布 三、泊松输入——指数服务排队模型 四、其他模型选介 五、排队系统的优化目标与最优化问题

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

一、多阶段决策过程的最优化 二、动态规划的基本概念和基本原理 三、动态规划方法的基本步骤 四、动态规划方法应用举例

1.多阶段决策过程及实例 2.动态规划的基本概念和基本方程 3.动态规划的最优性原理和最优性定理 4.动态规划和静态规划的关系 5.动态规划应用举例

1. 迭代法 2. 单纯形法 • 问题的提出 • 图解法 • 线性规划问题的标准形式 • 线性规划问题解的概念 3. 单纯形法的计算步骤 • 基本概念 • 几个定理 §1.3.1举例 §1.3.3初始基可行解的确定 §1.3.2 初始基可行解的确定 §1.3.3最优性检验与解的判别 §4 单纯形法的进一步讨论

• 对偶问题的性质 • 对偶问题的经济解释—影子价格 • 对偶单纯形法 2.4 对偶问题的基本性质 2.4 对偶问题基本性质—运用 2.5 对偶问题的经济解释——影子价格 2.6 对偶单纯形法