13.1 Introduction 13.2 DNA polymerases are the enzymes that make DNA 13.3 DNA synthesis is semidiscontinuous 13.4 Coordinating synthesis of the lagging and leading strands 13.5 The replication apparatus of phage T4 13.6 Creating the replication forks at an origin 13.7 Common events in priming replication at the origin 13.8 Does methylation at the origin regulate initiation? 13.9 Licensing factor controls eukaryotic rereplication

17.1 Introduction 17.2 The mating pathway is triggered by pheromone-receptor interactions 17.3 The mating response activates a G protein 17.4 Yeast can switch silent and active loci for mating type 17.5 The MAT locus codes for regulator proteins 17.6 Silent cassettes at HML and HMR are repressed 17.7 Unidirectional transposition is initiated by the recipient MAT locus 17.8 Regulation of HO expression 17.9 Trypanosomes switch the VSG frequently during infection 17.10 New VSG sequences are generated by gene switching 17.11 VSG genes have an unusual structure 17.12 The bacterial Ti plasmid causes crown gall disease in plants 17.13 T-DNA carries genes required for infection 17.14 Transfer of T-DNA resembles bacterial conjugation 17.15 Selection of amplified genomic sequences 17.16 Transfection introduces exogenous DNA into cells 17.17 Genes can be injected into animal eggs 17.18 ES cells can be incorporated into embryonic mice 17.19 Gene targeting allows genes to be replaced or knocked out

The Purpose of this Chapter To begin to understand the art of building an economic model To begin to understand three basic elements of modeling in economics: –Purpose –Simplification through assumptions –Value judgment

Any form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. U.S. advertisers spend in excess of $175 billion each year. Advertising is used by: – Business firms, –Nonprofit organizations, –Professionals

一、复混肥料概述 二、混合肥料生产 三、 复混肥料的合理施用

▪ 2.1 土壤矿物质与岩石的风化 ▪ 2.2 土壤生物与土壤有机质 ▪ 2.3 土壤水分 ▪ 2.4 土壤空气 ▪ 2.5 土壤热量 ▪ 2.6 土壤水、气、热的调节与氧化还原性

• 有机肥料在农业生产中的作用 • 有机肥料的腐熟与调控 • 有机肥料的主要类型 • 有机肥料的概念及类型 • 有机肥料的作用 • 有机肥料的利用概况 • 有机肥料与无机肥料配合施用

• 3.1 土壤的孔性、结构性和耕性 • 3.2 土壤胶体与土壤吸收性能 • 3.3 土壤的酸碱性

1.1 土壤和肥料的概念 土壤（soil）：是陆地表面由矿物质、有机质、 水、空气和生物组成、具有肥力能生长植物的未固 结层。 土壤肥力（soil fertility）：是指在植物生活的全 过程中，土壤具有能供应与协调植物正常生长发育 所需的养分、水分、空气和热量的能力。狭义的土 壤肥力是指土壤供给植物必需养分的能力

From Individual to Market Demand Functions Think of an economy containing n consumers, denoted by i = 1, … ,n. Consumer i’s ordinary demand function for commodity j is