Module8: Deadlocks(死锁) 1、System Model(系统模型) 2、Deadlock Characterization(死锁特征) 3、Methods for Handling Deadlocks(处理死锁的方法) 4、Deadlock Prevention(预防死锁) 5、Deadlock Avoidance(死锁避免) 6、Deadlock Detection(死锁检测) 7、Recovery from Deadlock(死锁恢复) 8、Combined Approach to Deadlock Handling(综合处理方法)

Necessary Background of Statistical Physics (2) when the velocity of the center of mass is fixed to zeroKinetic energy

MAJOR PROCESS TYPES CONTINUOUS STEADYSTATE- Used for world-scale production of commodity chemicals Large, centrally located plants BATCH Used for small-scale production of high value-added chemicals JIT MINIPLANT Used for on-site production of hazardous or difficult to transport chemicals Continuous Steady-State is the dominant process type

SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

DESIGN METHODOLOGY goaL-- Produce design for chemical plant that: Is economically acceptable and Is operable,ie., eIs safe → Is controllable Is reliable,and Is environmentally acceptable

DEFINITIONS EQUIPMENT RATING: Given the input streams, operating parameters, and size parameters, determine the equipment performance and output streams EQUIPMENT SIZING: Given the input streams and the performance specifications, estimate the economically important size parameters using approximate methods EQUIPMENT DESIGN: Produce a design in enough detail to guide the fabrication of the item of equipment

Estimation of the inputs A computer exercise using real data Implementation problem and some solutions Estimation results in uncertainty Shrinkage and Bayesian inference to deal with uncertainty Imposing restrictions

The WBS is to serve as the basis for program/project technical planning, scheduling, cost estimating and budgeting, contract scope definition documentation product development, and status reporting and assessment (including integrated cost/schedule performance measurement)

Nash equilibrium has undoubtedly proved to be the most influential idea in game theory. enabled fundamental breakthroughs in economics and the social sciences. Its development was a major intellectual achievement; what is perhaps more important, it Recent foundational research has emphasized the subtleties in the interpretation of Nash equilibrium. This lecture deals with the technical details of equilibrium analysis, but also with these interpretational issues. However, a more precise appraisal of the situation must

Introduction: Invariance In their seminal contribution, Von Neumann and Morgenstern argue that the normal form of a game contains all \strategically relevant\ information. This view, note well, does not invalidate or trivialize extensive-form analysis; rather, it leads those who embrace it to be suspicious of extensive-form solution concepts which yield different predictions in distinct