Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are liquids or solids that contain organic carbon (carbon bonded to carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, or sulfur, but not carbonate carbon as in CaCO3 nor carbide carbon as in CaC2 or CO or CO2), which vaporize at significant rates. VOCs are probably the second-most widespread and diverse class of emissions after particulates

Important physical characteristics of MSW include specific weight, moisture content, particle size and size distribution, field capacity, and compacted waste porosity. The discussion is limited to an analysis of residential, commercial, and some industrial solid wastes. Note, however, that the fundamentals of analysis presented in this and the following chapter are applicable to all types of solid wastes

The first three types of control devices we consider--gravity settlers, cyclone separators, and electrostatic precipitators--all function by driving the particles to a solid wall, where they adhere to each other to form agglomerates that can be removed from the collection device and disposed of. Although these devices look different from one another, they all use the same general idea and are described by the same general design equations

Solid wastes include all solid or semisolid materials that the possessor no longer considers of sufficient value to retain. The management of these waste materials is the fundamental concern of all the activities encompassed in solid waste management—whether the planning level is local, regional or subregional, or state and federal. For this reason, it is important to know as much about municipal solid waste (MSW) as possible. The purpose of this chapter is to identify the sources, types, and composition of solid wastes

Solid wastes comprise all the wastes arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted. The term solid waste as used in this text is all-inclusive, encompassing the heterogeneous mass of throwaways from the urban community as well as the more homogeneous accumulation of agricultural, industrial, and mineral wastes. This book is focused on the urban setting, where the accumulation of solid wastes is a direct consequence of life

第十章噪声与振动 第一节声学基础 声音(包括噪声)的形成,必须具备三个要素,首先要有产生振动的物体,即声源,其次要 有能够传播声波的媒介,最后还要有声的接受器,如人耳、传声器等

第四章大气污染的控制与治理 第一节颗粒污染物的分离方法 大气污染物主要来源于工业废气的排放,可以采用各种方法控制和治理废气。按废气来源分 类可分为工艺生产尾气治理方法、燃料燃烧废气治理方法、汽车尾气治理方法等;按废气中污染 物的物理形态可分为颗粒污染物治理(除尘)方法和气态污染物治理方法

实验通知 A.分组每班以三人为单位分成小组,其中两男 一女;并从一班到三班依次每7小组为一大组,分为五 大组(下周一交名单) B.时间—4.24(周六)、4.25(周日)、4.28日 下午每半天一大组作试验 上午7:30下午2:00开始 C.内容——1.显微镜介绍及基本操作;2.细菌及其它微生物的特殊结构观察3.微生物染色技术4环境中微生物

1.酵母菌的生但考试普遍成绩下降,请各位 2.什么是霉菌:同学积极重视课后复习! 3.霉菌有哪些典型的种属? 4什么是原生动物?在水处理中主要是哪些纲? 5.肉足虫和滴虫的出现表示污泥的驯化程度如何? 6.纤毛虫分为哪四种?草履虫和钟虫属于哪一纲?他们大量出现各说明污泥驯化程度如何?

第三节真菌 一、真—真核生物 二、菌类似细菌(细胞壁、化能异养) 三、(真核微生物还包括真核藻类和原生动物) 四、不象植物(细胞壁不含纤维素,不含叶绿素), 五、不象动物(不能捕食生物)