名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词可以根据 其词汇意义,分为普通名词(Common Noun)和专 有名词(Proper Noun)。普通名词又可分为物质 名词(Material Noun)、抽象名词(Abstract Noun)

句子(Sentence)是最高一层的语法结构,也是人们进 行交际、表达思想的最小语言单位。 句子在具体的语境中能够表达相对完整的意思,即能够 说明一个情况,提出一个问题,下达一个指示或表达一种 感情

Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

Lecture 28: Substitution and Ellipsis 1 Substitution 1.1 Definition Substitution is a grammatical device for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. There are three kinds of substitution: nominal substitution, verbal substitution, and clausal substitution, and therefore there are three kinds of substitutes: nominal substitutes, verbal substitutes, and clausal substitutes. In addition, there are adverbial substitution and adverbial substitutes

41.AS a _actor,he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A.flexible灵活的,柔韧的n.flexibility B. versatile形容人多才多艺的,形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n

Structure Analysis Central topic: Time-conscious Americans (\Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being laborpara.1)

1.I'm an office worker.我是上班族。 2. work for the government.我在政府机关做事。 3.' m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你 4. like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。 5.Im glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你

Background Information Organization of the Text Introductory Questions Text New Word Reading Intensive Study Exercise Check-up Assignment

Related Information Declaration of Independence The statement made by the 13 colonies on July 4th, 1776, during the War of American Independence, announcing their separation from Britain, and founding the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence was written mostly by Thomas Jefferson

Related Information 1. Newspaper newspaper, in broad sense, is an unbound publication issued at regular intervals that seeks to inform, analyze, influence, and entertain. A newspaper can be published at various intervals but usually appears weekly or daily