5.1自发过程的方向性 The Direction of Spontaneous Process 5.2热力学第二定律的表述 Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics 5.3卡诺循环与卡诺定律 Carnot cycle and Carnot Theorem 5.4熵、熵增原理及熵方程 Entropy, The increase principle of Entropy and Entropy Equation 5.5熵的意义及应用 Significance of Entropy and its application

1.某系统需输送温度为t1=35℃,表压力Pal100kPa的空气15m3s,问应选择送风 量为每小时多少标准立方米的鼓风机。(已知:p=101.3ka;空气的气体常数R=0.287 kJ/(kgK))(10分)

7.1 Introduction (介绍) 7.2 Properties of Moist Air （湿空气的参数） 7.3 H-d Diagram of Moist Air （湿空气的H-d 图) 7.4 Thermodynamic Process of Moist Air （湿空气的热力过程）

2.1 理想气体的状态方程 Equation of State for Ideal Gas 2.2 理想气体的比热 Specific Heat of Ideal Gas 2.3 混合理想气体的性质 Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures

• Thermo-effect in chemical reaction and evaluation of reaction heat • Theoretical adiabatic combustion temperature • Chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant • Judgment on direction and limitation of chemical reaction • Evaluation on equilibrium constant and dissociation

1. Thermodynamic System 热力系统 2. Properties of A System 系统的状态参数 3. State and Equilibrium 状态及平衡状态 4. Process and Cycles 过程与循环

•Classification of Thermodynamics Cycles •Analysis & Calculation of Power Cycles Carnot Vapor Cycle, Rankie Cycle, Regeneration Rankie Cycle,Reheat Rankie Cycle • Cogeneration • Gas Refrigeration Cycle • Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle • Refrigerant • Other Refrigeration Cycles

5.1 Introduction 5.2 Calculation of exergy 5.2.1 Work resource 5.2.2 Heat exergy 5.2.3 Low temperature heat exergy 5.2.4 Inner energy exergy 5.2.5 Enthalpy exergy 5.3 Exergy loss 5.4 exergy equation 5.5 Exergy efficiency

1.简述题(每题10分) (1)据p-v图,在T-s图上画出循环A(1-2-3-4-1)和循环B(1-2-3-4 1),比较其热效率的大小并简述理由:

•Ideal-Gas Equation of State •Heat Capacity, Specific Heat, Internal Energy & Enthalpy • Property of Ideal-Gas and Its Mixture • Real-Gas & Derivation from Ideal-Gas • Property Diagrams of Phase-Change process for Pure Substances •Thermodynamic property of humidity air (moisture)