Factors cause diseases： chemicals physical biological psychological chemicals：occupational, non-occupational. physical：occupational, non-occupational

Bone marrow hematopoiesis failure led by chemicals, radiation, biological factors and unknown etiology. The common clinical presentation is mild to severe pancytopenia

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition involving a variety of cells including eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and epithelial cells of the airway, as well as cellular elements， which gives rise to the increase of airway hyper-reactivity. Extensive changeable and reversible ventilation restriction is common and can cause recurrent tachypnea, feeling of out of breath, and coughing

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

A1 型题(1-110) A1 型题(1-110) 1.肺泡的最主要功能是（记忆,易） A.湿化空气 B.净化空气 C.气体传导通道 D.气体交换场所 E.滤清空气

1．肾脏的功能单位为： Ａ．肾单位 Ｂ．肾小球 Ｃ．肾皮髓质 Ｄ．肾小囊 Ｅ．肾小球旁器 2．正常情况下，肾小球滤过液（原尿）在肾小管中被吸收的占总量 Ａ．10％ Ｂ．30％ Ｃ．50％ Ｄ．80％ Ｅ．99％

2781.口服毒物中毒后，最常用的吸附剂是：( 易, 记忆) A． 氢氧化铝 B． 牛奶 C． 鸡蛋清 D． 活性炭 E． 吐根糖浆

2611．弥漫性结缔组织病包括（中，记忆） A．类风湿关节炎，系统性红斑狼疮，CREST 综合症，多发性肌炎，结节性多动脉炎 B．红斑狼疮，系统性硬化症，变应性肉芽肿，强直性脊柱炎，多发性肌炎 C．系统性红斑狼疮，痛风，Wegener 肉芽性，多发性肌炎 D．系统性红斑狼疮，弥漫性筋膜炎，硬皮病，多发性肌炎，Reiter 综合征