图论在计算机科学、信息科学、人工智能网络理论、系统工程、控制论、运筹学和 经济管理等领域有着广泛的应用。但很多图论问题虽易表达,却难以求解,其中有相当多 的图论问题均属NP完全问题。本章主要介绍工程实用简单图论问题的并行算法及其MP 编程实现,包括传递闭包、连通分量、最短路径和最小生成树等

一、模型假设 只有现在和未来两个时刻,现在是确定的,未来是不确定的; 假定市场中有n种风险资产,其未来价格是n个随机变量x,x2,xn 第0种资产是无风险资产,其未来价格x是确定值; 假设n+1种资产的当前价格为p(x),px),p(x2),p(xn).这n+1 种资产的投资组合可用n+1维向量=(1)来表示那么投资组 合的当前价格为 p=p(x)+0p(x1)+…+np(xn) 投资组合的未来价格为

一、接受正的NPV项目使股东受益 二、NPV使用现金流 三、NPV使用项目所有的现金流 四、NP对现金流适当地折现

一、随机存取机RAM的构造

Internet Protocol (IP) Unreliable Connectionless Best-effort delivery No error checking

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CLASSFUL ADDRESSING OTHER ISSUES A SAMPLE INTERNET

Real-Time Transport Protocol Real-time traffic v.S. multimedia traffic Real-time communication is the almost simultaneous production and use of the data, ignoring the short delay in transmission

Introduction This chapter describes the general concept of remote file access and reviews the concepts underlying a particular remote access mechanism Because the remote file access mechanism derives many ideas and details from the underlying OS, the chapter reviews the Linux file system and the semantics of file operations

Introduction X Focuses on the structure of programs that use RPC, and shows how program can be divided along procedure boundaries Introduces the stub procedure concept and a program generator tool that automates much of the code generation associated with ONC RPC

CONTENTS CONNECTIONS COMMUNICATION COMMAND PROCESSING FILE TRANSFER SIMPLE FTP Assignment