Review Primary sedimentary structures Faults (thrust system, extensional fault system, strike-slip fault system) · Joints(tension joints, conjugate joints,en echelon joints) Folding (bending, buckling, flexural slip, flexural flow, passive folding, kinking)

REGIONAL STRESS REGIMES (ANDERSON THEORY OF FAULTING) 2 is located parallel to the fault plane, normal to the direction of slipl 3 is located normal to o, and o2/ Earth's surface is a principal plane of stress Ideal fault geometry

TECTONIC MODELING Significance of tectonic modeling History of tectonic modeling Methods of tectonic modeling General procedure of tectonic modeling

Where is stress,ε strain and the Young's modulus or elastic modulus

Review: 1.What is the orientation relationship between maximum shear stresses and principal stresses? 2. What are trajectories of principal stresses?

Force Force is a kind of mechanical action between different objects, it tends to change the shape, volume or movement state of the object with a force upon it. Force is a vector quantity, and thus possesses both magnitude and direction; it can be represented by an arrow whose length specifies the magnitude and whose

1.地质纪年方法 2.地球的早期演化 3.地质发展历史

实习区所处的大地构造位置,位于华北地台燕辽沉降带东段、古山海关隆起南缘的柳 江向斜盆地内。其出露的地层中生界以前属华北地台型,而中生界侏罗系属环太平洋火山 活动带。由于构造运动影响,使区内普遍缺失了中奥陶统至下石炭统、三叠系、白垩系及 第三系。其它时代地层发育较好,出露较全,化石较丰富,各地层单位划分标志清楚,地 层特征具有一定代表性

柳江盆地地处燕山山脉东段,为南北延伸的低山丘陵区。北、东、南三面为燕山期花 岗岩形成的陡峻山岭所包围,东南面多为丘陵。盆地中西部火山岩分布区山高坡陡,多在 海拔400m以上,东部山丘的海拔高度一般为160~300m

一、地下水资源减少的概念及产生原因 (一)地下水资源减少的概念 水资源减少是指由于自然和人为的原因陆地上江河地表径流量或地下水储存量总体上 呈现减少的现象。可以分为地表水资源减少和地下水资源减少,前者指江河湖库的径流量 或储存量减少的现象后者指地下水储存量或地下水径流量减少的现象。水源枯竭是因自 然或人为原因导致供水水源的出水量减少以至完全断水的现象