Objective 1.Mastering clinical manifestation ,diagnosis and management of heart failure 2.Grasping causes,pathophysiology of heart failure 3. Understanding classification and investigation of heart failure

Concept: systemic blood pressure increased, target organ damaged (brain, heart, eye, kidney, vessel), metabolism changed 线· Essential hypertension(ET: un known cause, 95%, hypertensive disease. Secondary hypertension(ST): known cause, 1 5%

1.风湿性疾病 英: rheumatic diseases 日:宀了千性疾患 2.弥漫性结缔组织病 yi: diffuse connective tissue diseases dCtD 日:广泛性结合组织病

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both

一、急性心包炎 二、慢性缩窄性心包炎 三、慢性心包积液 四、粘连性心包炎

一、 有机磷农药特性(Specific Properties) 1．化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure) 2．理化特性(Physical and Chemical Property)

This is a multisystem disease and an acute, often recurrent, inflammatory disease principally of children that generally follows a pharyngeal(but not skin) infection with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci

The foreign exchange（Forex）includes means of payments and assets denominated in foreign currency for international settlement

1. Brief Introduction on Central Bank Four Players in Money Supply Process Structure of Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System The Fed’s Balance Sheet

一、 商业票据（commercial paper） 二、 国债（treasury bill） 三、 银行存单（certificate of deposit） 四、公司债券（corporate bond） 五、 抵押债券（mortgage） 六、回购协议（repurchase agreement）