Civil Liberties versus civil Rights civil liberties involve restraining the government's action against individuals civil rights are rights all individuals share as provided for in the 14th amendment, which guarantees equal protection under the law

The Colonial Background Jamestown-representative- assembly Plymouth- social contract with consent of the governed

The Policy Making Process agenda building --identifying a problem and getting it on the agenda policy formulation -the debate that occurs between government officials, and between the public in the media, and in campaigns

The Nature of Bureaucracy a large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions private bureaucracies exist within organizations like corporations has a single set of leaders public bureaucracies exist within organizations like

What is politics? The struggle or process that people engage in to decide which members of society get certain benefits or privileges and which members of society are excluded from benefits or privileges

第一节“一纲四目”与“长期利用”设想

思想政治工作和文化建设的战略地位及目标 社会主义文化建设的基本内容 加强社会主义文化建设的指导方针

毛泽东:“我们的目标,是想造成一个又有 集中又有民主,又有纪律又有自由,又有统一意志、又 有个人心情舒畅、生动活泼,那样一种政治局面,以利 于社会主义革命和社会主义建设,较易于克服困难,较 快地建设我国的现代工业和现代农业,党和国家较为巩 固,较为能够经受风险

第一节 中国外交战略的基本原则和指导方针 第二节 中国社会主义建设面临的国际环境 第三节 中国外交战略的基本目标

戈奥尔基·瓦连廷诺维奇·普列汉诺夫是俄国最早的马克思主 义者之一,也是当时俄国和欧洲最杰出的马克思主义哲学家之 1856年12月11日出生于唐波夫省利佩茨克县古达洛夫卡村。父亲是 贵族地主,母亲是俄国革命民主主义思想家别林斯基近亲的后裔。大 学时代参加民粹主义小组。1880年底为逃避沙皇政府搜捕亡命西欧。 流亡的最初几年,普列汉诺夫接触了西欧的工人运动,认真钻研 了马克思恩格斯著作,彻底清算了自己头脑中的民粹主义思想