Frequency response is the analysis of the response of systemswhen subjected to a sinusoidal change in input. When a linear system is subjected to a sinusoidal input, its ultimate response is also a sustained sinusoidal wave, with the same frequency. The figure below compares the output response of a system (solid line) with a sinusoidal input (dashed line) disturbing the system
Module 7 Higher -Order Systems (1 hour) TF in Evans or Bode form Approximate a higher order system with a first or second order one Effect of zeros and poles on the transient response Origins of zeros