Of the three groups of biopolymers, protein have the most diverse function. Most of its molecular weights are much larger. Their shaps cover a range from the globular protein to the helical coils of a α–keratin. But all proteins have common features. Proteins are polyamides and their monomeric units are about 20 different α-amino acids

§5-1 引言 ( Introduction) §5-2 纯弯曲时的正应力 (Normal stresses in pure beams ) §5-3 横力弯曲时的正应力(Normal stresses in transverse bending ) §5-4 梁的切应力及强度条件 (Shear stresses in beams and strength condition) 第五章 弯曲应力(Stresses in beams) §5-5 提高梁强度的主要措施（Measures to strengthen the strength of beams)

In common nomenclature most primary amines are named as alkylamines. In systematic nomenclature they are named by adding the suffix –amine to the name of the chain or ring system to which the NH2 group is attached with elision of the final e Primary Amines;

§6-1 基本概念及工程实例 （Basic concepts and example problems) §6-4用叠加法求弯曲变形 ( Beam deflections by superposition ) §6-3用积分法求弯曲变形 （Beam deflection by integration ) §6-2挠曲线的微分方程（Differential equation of the deflection curve) §6-5 静不定梁的解法(Solution methods for statically indeterminate beams) §6-6 提高弯曲刚度的措施 (The measures to strengthen rigidity)

7-1应力状态概述 (Concepts of stress-state) 7-2平面应力状态分析-解析法 (Analysis of plane stress-state) 7-3平面应力状态分析-图解法 (Analysis of plane stress-state) 7-4三向应力状态分析 7-5平面应变状态分析 (Analysis of plane strain-state) 7-6广义胡克定律 (Generalized Hook's law) 7-7复杂应力状态的变形比能 (Strain-energy density in general stress-state 7-8强度理论(Failure criteria) 7-9莫尔强度理论 (Mohr's failure criterion)

18.1 Introduction The carboxyl group, -COOH, -CO2H, is one of the most widely occurring functional groups in chemistry and biochemistry. Not only are carboxylic acids themselves important, but the carboxyl group is the parent group of a large family of related compounds

§10-1 概述 (Instruction) §10-2 动静法的应用 (The application for method of dynamic equilibrium) §10-3 构件受冲击时的应力和变形（Stress and deformation by impact loading)

§1-1 截面的静矩和形心(The first moments of the area & centroid of an area) §1-4 转轴公式 (Rotation of axes) §1-2 极惯性矩 惯性矩 惯性积 (Polar moment of inertia Moment of inertia Product of inertia) §1-3平行移轴公式 (Parallel-Axis theorem)

§9-1 压杆稳定的概念 (The basic concepts of columns) §9-3 其它支座条件下细长压杆的临界压力 (Euler’s Formula for other end conditions ) §9-2 两端铰支细长压杆的临界压力 (The Critical Load for a straight, uniform, axially loaded, pin-ended columns) §9-4 欧拉公式的应用范围•经验公式 (Applicable range for Euler’s formula • the experimental formula ) §9-5 压杆的稳定校核 (Check the stability of columns) §9-6 提高压杆稳定性的措施 (The measures to enhance the columns stability)

§4-1 基本概念及工程实例 (Basic concepts and example problems) 第四章 弯曲内力 (Internal forces in beams) §4-3剪力方程和弯矩方程·剪力图和弯矩图 (Shear-force& bending-moment equations ; shear-force & bending- moment diagrams) §4-2 梁的剪力和弯矩(Shear- force and bending- moment in beams) §4-6 平面刚架和曲杆的内力图 (Internal diagrams for frame members & curved bars) §4-5 叠加原理作弯矩图 (Drawing bending-moment diagram by superposition method) §4-4 剪力、弯矩与分布荷载集度间 的关系(Relationships between load,shear force,and bending moment)