(一)管理方格理论 美国管理学家布莱克和莫顿从关心人和 关心生产两个维度的基础上提出了管理 方格理论

饮食调养既有利于补充人体健康和美容 所必需的营养素,又可防治各种不利于人体 健康和健美的疾病。食物中的蛋白质、脂肪 、糖类、无机盐、微量元素、水、纤维素等 营养素,是人体健康和颜面的美所必需的营 养素。这些营养素的主要来源是食物因 此,全面合理地从食物中摄取平衡膳食是 美容健体最重要的物质基础

1963年美国 Honeywell公司s(Integrated Data Store)系统投入运行。 。1965年美火箭公司用IDS帮助设计阿波罗登 月火箭。 。1968年IBM公司:层次IMS。 1969年美 CODASYL:网状DBTG标准年。 1970年IBM的E..Codd提出关系模型。 20世纪70年代以层次、网状为主流。 20世纪80年代关系系统逐渐代替层次与网状

Now consider the case of compressive loads and the instability they can cause. Consider only static instabilities (static loading as opposed to dynamic loading [ e.g., flutter) From Unified, defined instability via a system becomes unstable when a negative stiffness overcomes

Thus far, we have concentrated on the bending of shell beams. However, in the general case a beam is subjected to axial load. F · bending moments,M · shear forces,S torque(torsional moments)

Thus far have considered only static response. However, things also move, this includes structures Can actually identify three \categories\ of response A.(Quasi)-Static [quasi because the load must first be applied

Thus far have considered separately beam - takes bending loads column -takes axial loads Now combine the two and look at the beam-column (Note: same geometrical restrictions as on others

For a number of cross-sections we cannot find stress functions. However, we can resort to an analogy introduced by Prandtl(1903) Consider a membrane under pressure p, Membrane\. structure whose thickness is small compared to surface

Return to the simplest system the single spring-mass This is a one degree-of-freedom system with the governing equation

Have considered the vibrational behavior of a discrete system. How does one use this for a continuous structure? First need the concept of..... Influence Coefficients