1.褶皱在地质图上的表现特征 一、单个褶皱在地质图上的表现特点 二、褶皱组合在地质图上的表现特点 三、褶皱形成时间的确定

CONSTRUCTION OF VERTICAL SECTION 1 Select the location of the section and draw a section line (usually perpendicular to the strike of the main structures), right-hand end is its more easterly end 2 Draw a topographic profile along the line of section. Determine the base line on the squared

1.1破裂构造 破裂(FRACTURE)指岩石体(地质体)中由脆性破裂作用形成的不连续面(带·特征岩石体(地质体或物体)失掉连续性

1面理 面状构造和面式结构或统称之面理是构造地质中最重要最广泛的构造现象,也是构造究中最基础的研究对象和构造标志

一、褶皱作用的基本概念及其类型 1.1褶皱作用的基本概念 褶皱的形成方式与其受力状态、变形环境及岩层的变形行为密切相关。从褶皱过程中岩层的变形行为来看,可把褶皱分为主动褶皱和被动褶皱两类

一、纵弯褶皱作用的应变特征 1.1单层纵弯褶皱作用的基本应变特征中和面褶皱作用压扁作用

1.力和应力的概念 1.1外力和内力 处于地壳和岩石圈中的任何地质体,都会受到相邻介质的作用力

1.地质体及其界面 1.1地质体的概念 地质体:各种成因的自然岩石体或土质体。 特点:形态各异,尺度多样,性状不同

REGIONAL STRESS REGIMES (ANDERSON THEORY OF FAULTING) 2 is located parallel to the fault plane, normal to the direction of slipl 3 is located normal to o, and o2/ Earth's surface is a principal plane of stress Ideal fault geometry

Classification of folds (continue) Based on four main features or properties: 1 direction of closing and facing 2 attitude of axial surface 3 size of inter-limb angle, and 4 shape of profile 5 dip isogons