The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 掌握心肌炎、心肌病的基本概念。 掌握病毒性心肌炎、扩张性心肌病、肥厚性心肌病、限制性心肌病的定义、临床表现、临 床诊断、治疗原则。 熟悉病毒性心肌炎、心肌病的发病机制、病理生理。 了解其他少见的心肌疾病

1.掌握高血压的诊断、鉴别诊断和基本治疗策略和方法 2.熟悉高血压的分型、分期,特殊人群的治疗特点 3.了解高血压的发病机制与发展规律

1.了解甲状腺机能减退症的病因和发病机制,粘液性水肿昏迷的抢救方法 2.掌握甲状腺功能减退的临床表现、诊断和治疗原则 3.熟悉甲状腺功能减退症的替代治疗方法和治疗中的注意事项

掌握肝硬化的临床表现及其产生的病理生理基础、诊断要点、主要并发症和腹水的治疗原则 熟悉本病的鉴别诊断、肝硬化的 Child-Pugh分级、并发症的发生机理 了解本病的病因、病理分类、预后和肝移植的适应证

一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容) 了解呼吸衰竭,包括急性呼吸衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)和慢性 呼吸衰竭的概念,各自的病因和发病机制,症状和体征以及胸部影像学等临床表 现。各自的诊断学方法,诊断和鉴别诊断以及治疗。 重点为掌握急性呼吸衰竭、ARDS和慢性呼吸衰竭的诊断和鉴别诊断要点以 及治疗原则

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)

1.肺炎的流行病学、定义与分类 7min 2.社区肺炎与医院内肺炎的病原谱 5min 3.肺炎链球菌肺炎的病原菌特点、病理改变 5min 4.肺炎链球菌的临床表现(包括重症肺炎特点) 8min

DEFINITION HEART FAILURE the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

Chapter three Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) Chronic Bronchitis Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema