content Introduction The Contain Function The Protect/Preserve Function Food Preservation The Transport Function The Inform/Sell Function

Introduction Color Perception Color Terminology Viewing Color

Plasticating Extruder Gear reducer -Feed hopper Heater bands Feed throat

Introduction Definition of paper Paper is defined as a matted or felted sheet usually composed of plant fiber Paper has been commercially made from such fiber sources as rags(inen), bagasse (sugar cane), cotton, and straw. Modern paper is made

Background Steel is one of the older packaging materials. - Originally used for round, square, and rectangular boxes and canisters. - The oldfashioned- appearance of fabricated metal box is effectively used to create nostalgia for specialty and gift-type containers

Polymer Properties Depend On 1. What elements are in the molecule? 2. What size(molecular weight) is the molecule? 3. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? 4. What shape is the molecule? 5. What is its thermal history? 6. What is its mechanical history?

Glass Types and general properties Bottle manufacture Bottle design Features

content Introduction Liquid Filling Liquid Volumetric Filling Liquid Constant Level Filling Dry Product Filling Dry Volumetric Filling Dry Filling By Weight Filling By Count

content Introduction The Packaging Line Line Organization Packaging Materials Machine Capabilities Line Balancing Material and Container Characteristics Personnel

Automated Production Today, automated production is essential. Neither volume nor product consistency can be achieved in any other way. Increasing production in a cost-effective manner is a difficult and complex undertaking. The project engineer overseeing such a project must have strong support from management