《遗传学》课程教学资源（学科前沿）蕴藏在基因组中的生命密码 what genetic changes make us uniquely human

蛋白质的生物合成-翻译 Protein Biosynthesis-Translation 蛋白质的定向移动和降解 Targeting & Degradation Decoding of the Genetic code Protein Biosynthesis 氨基酸的活化

A. Historical Background B. Patterns of inheritance C. Genetic mutations D. Prenatal diagnosis

• Introduction • What is Medical Genetics? • Genetic disease • Role of Medical Genetics in Medical Education

2. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Inborn errors of metabolism are rare genetic disorders in which the body cannot turn food into energy (metabolize food) normally. The disorders are usually caused by defects in the enzymes involved in the biochemical pathways that break down food components

1. Biochemical & Genetic abnormalities 2. The Symptoms of Mitochondrial Disease 3. LHON 4. MERRF 5. MELAS 6. Kearns-Sayre Syndrome 7.Mitochondrial Disease Treatment 8. The Prognosis 9. Future Goals

1. Mutagens or Mutagenic Agents 2. Mechanism of Mutation 3. Result of mutation 4.functional effects of the change. 5.Genetic Effects of mutation 6. Repair of Mutation

Introduction Genetic Defects Neural Tube Defect Mouth/facial defects Limb defects Congenital Heart Defects Summary

◼ Introduction of the basic concepts 2. What Causes Cancer? ◼ Genetic underpinnings of cancer ◼ Three types of Cancer Critical Genes ◼ Cancer initiation and progression 3. How to Prevent and Diagnose Cancer? ◼ Utilization the knowledge we learned from cancer genetics Outline

• Arrangement • Introduction • Medical Genetics • Genetic disease