September 8, 2000 1. Describe the difference between slip and separation on a fault. 2. What type of offset() can be interpreted from the map below? Give a detailed description of your logic on the back of the page

1. Interpret the geologic history of the Grand Canyon using the diagram below. List the events in order from the oldest (at the bottom of the page) to the youngest(at the top of the page). For each event describe the principle or observation you used

一、名词解释(20分,每小题2分) 1.递进变形:从初始状态至最终状态之间,岩石变形的全过程,用于理解和描述变形 过程(演化)

一、名词解释 第一章、绪论: 1.地质构造;2.尺度;3.构造观;4.构造演化;5.构造解析;6.构造模拟

一、名词解释(20分,每小题2分) 1.递进变形;2.枢纽;3.张节理;4.地垒与地堑;5.水平断

一、解释下列术语: 1.双重构造;2.有效应力;3.铲状断层;4花状构造;5.石香肠构造与窗棂构造

一、基本概念 1.地质构造的尺度;2.碎裂流动:3.压溶作用:4.断层效应;5.断层擦痕的倾伏与侧 伏;6.深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用;7.构造序列和构造组合;8.变质 核杂岩

就几何形态而论,任何构造都可看成是面状构造或线状构造 面状构造和线状构造都可以分成为“透入性”和“非透入性 ”两类。 透入性构造均匀地弥漫于地质体中的构造,反映地质体作 为一个整体,也均匀地发生了变形

1运动轴和应变轴 2变形岩石中的小型线理

Review Primary sedimentary structures Faults (thrust system, extensional fault system, strike-slip fault system) · Joints(tension joints, conjugate joints,en echelon joints) Folding (bending, buckling, flexural slip, flexural flow, passive folding, kinking)