学习目标 1、说出健康的概念,现代健康观 2、叙述影响健康的因素 3、简述疾病观的基本观点

教学目标 1.掌握护理程序的定义利 2.了解护理程序的特点和历史。 3.熟悉收集资料的途径、方法、内容及资料的分类。 4.掌握护理的 5.熟悉护理诊断与医疗诊断的区别。 4.掌握书写护理诊断时的 5.掌握护理标的分类、目标的陈述方式及书写 目标时的注意事项。 6.能独立完成一份完整的护理病历

一、解释概念:护理学、健康、护理、统化整体护理。(重点) 二、说出现代护理学的发展过程并简述其特点 三、掌握护理学的基本概念。(重点) 四、掌握护士应具备的基本素质。 五、掌握正确的护士仪表

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

Introduction Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition involving a variety of cells including eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, and epithelial cells of the airway, as well as cellular elements, which gives rise to the increase of airway hyper-reactivity. Extensive changeable and reversible ventilatior restriction is common and can cause recurrent tachypnea, feeling of out of breath, and coughing. The symptoms are more

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

hat is critical care medicine Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life- threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge Coordinated care systems, analysis of treatment options, protocols, guidelines for the care of individual patients Monitoring and therapy Intensive care medicine in Europe