一、光的反射 1定義:光遇到障礙物時有一部分或全部返回原入射介質之現象 註:光在一均勻介質中傳播時,係以直線進行,但如射落在一物體表面,則有反 射 吸收和透射等現象發生

1.聚焦原理( Principle of Focus) 2.反射成像( Image Form by Reflection) 3.折射成像( Image Form by Refraction) 4.薄鏡公式( Thin Lens equation) 5.像差( aberrations)

掌握水体、饮用水、安全饮用水的概念;了解水的卫生学意义,掌握饮用水的基本卫 生要求;了解饮用水的调查与评价;掌握安全饮用水的保证措施;掌握废水与生活污水处 理的主要原则和基本方法

了解公共场所的概念、卫生学特征、管理重点, 掌握公共场所的主要卫生问题及卫生要求,了解公共场所卫生管理和卫生监督的原则要求与制度:了解家用化学品和化妆品的分类及对健康的不良影响 ,掌握化妆品的卫生标准及安全性评价的程序、要求,了解我国化妆品卫生监督和管理的主要内容

《动物生物学》依据生物进化的理论以及动物机体与生活环境相统一、形态结构与生理机能相统一、个体 发育与系统发生相统一的原则,系统精练、生动形象地介绍经典的和现代的动物学知识,使学生了解动物 的形态结构、生命活动、多样性、遗传进化、个体发育及系统发生、地理分布及与周围环境的相互关系 等,系统牢固地掌握动物生物学的基本理论和基础知识,了解动物生物学的发展前沿、学科热点和存在的 问题,开阔眼界,启迪思维

2.1原生动物(Protozoa) 重点:原生动物为什么是最原始、最低等的一类动物。 难点:草履虫的形态、结构、生理机能

在地形图上表示的主要内容有地物与地貌两大类。 地物:是指地球表面上的具有明显轮廓的各种固定物体,可以分 为自然地物与人工地物两类。如房屋、道路、森林等。 地貌:地面上高低起伏的形态称为地貌。如高山、深谷和平原等 地形:地物和地貌合称为地形

Biscuits are small baked products made principally from flour, sugar and fat. They typically have a moisture content of less than 4% and when packaged in moistureproof containers have a long shelf life, perhaps six months or more. The appeal to consumers is determine by the appearance and eating qualities. For example, consumers do not like broken biscuits nor ones that have been over or under baked

4.1 Introduction White wheat flour is the largest ingredient in nearly all biscuits. It is made from wheat by removing the brown surface coating and the embryo(the bran and the germ) and reducing the particle size to a fine powder. Modern milling methods are very complex involving many stages principally because it is difficult to separate the bran from the white central part (known as the endosperm)of the wheat

The only difference between a fat and an edible oil is that at ambient temperature a fat is semi-solid, and appears more or less firm to the touch, and an oil is liquid. They are both of similar general chemical composition. Edible oils are completely different in chemical form to mineral oils that are used as fuels or for lubrication. Most mineral oils are hazardous to human health and should not be even a small