2.1 Modeling of physical systems Model of system-the relationship between variables in system Differential Equation (mathematic model) (parameter model) · Block Diagram and Transfer

Idea Develops the concept of chemical potential and shows how it can be used to account for the equilibrium composition of chemical reaction Equilibrium co

Measurement of Work to determine the \direction\ of a process: \direction\--spontaneous--irreversible --non-spontaneous-- reversible --equilibrium

热力学定律— Helmholtz and Gibbs energies Consider a system in thermal equilibrium with surroundings, at temp. T For change in the system with transfer of heat, the Clausius inequality is

热力学第一定律 热化学(ThermoChemistry) 1.吸热反应&放热反应 2.标准态:指定温度(通常是298.15K),一个标准大气压 标准焓变ΔH°:变化前后物质都处于标准态. 3.热化学方程式:注明状态 标准摩尔焓变△Hm;标准反应焓变ΔrH°

The rate theory of unimolecular reaction 单分子反应速率理论 Mechanism of Complex reactions 复杂反应

Module 9: Memory Management 1、Background(背景) 2、Logical versus Physical Address Space(逻辑与物理地址空间) 3、Swapping(交换) 4、Contiguous Allocation(连续分配) 5、Paging(分页) 6、Segmentation(分段) 7、Segmentation with Paging(段页式)

1.化学吸收与物理吸收的比较( chemical absorption and physical absorption) 2.E( Enhancement factor)的计算方法 (1)瞬时反应 (2)均相快速1级反应 (3)均相慢速1级反应 (4)均相2级反应 (5)均相n级反应

SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

一、工业废水处理概论 二、工业废水的物理处理 （pHYSICAL TREATMENT） 三、工业废水的化学处理 （CHEMICAL TREATMENT） 四、工业废水的物理化学处理 （pHYSICO-CHEMICAL TREATMENT） 五、工业废水的生物处理 （BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT）