世界经济发展史上取得成功的两个最令人惊奇的故事,发生在离 亚欧大陆不远的两个岛国上。英国是在它内部缓慢而较早地发展起来 的;日本则是在后期通过选择地采用其他国家创造的思想和技术迅速 进入现代世界的

当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的 科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和 经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语, 日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重 要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪 公民的基本要求之一

依据现阶段我市经济、社会和教育发展水平特提出教育现代化2 010年远景目标。包括以下具体要求 1教育观念的现代化 牢固树立教育为社会主义现代化服务和为人的全面发展服务的 思想把重点放到培养一批具有创新能力、民主和科学决策能力,能够 组织和领导群众进行现代化建设的干部,具有现代意识和开拓精神的 工农业生产者和企业家以及智能型第一线生产者和各类管理人员

第一章教育基本规律 第一节教育与社会 一、社会发展与教育发展 二、经济、政治、文化、人口与教育 三、教育的社会属性 四、教育的本质属性 第二节教育与人的发展

Ch. 9 Heteroscedasticity Regression disturbances whose variance are not constant across observations are heteroscedastic. In the heteroscedastic model we assume that

Ch. 7 Violations of the ideal conditions 1 ST pecification 1.1 Selection of variables Consider a initial model. which we assume that Y=x1/1+E, It is not unusual to begin with some formulation and then contemplate adding more variable(regressors) to the model

Ch. 5 Hypothesis Testing The current framework of hypothesis testing is largely due to the work of Neyman and Pearson in the late 1920s, early 30s, complementing Fisher's work on estimation. As in estimation, we begin by postulating a statistical model but instead of seeking an estimator of 6 in e we consider the question whether

Ch. 3 Estimation 1 The Nature of statistical Inference It is argued that it is important to develop a mathematical model purporting to provide a generalized description of the data generating process. A prob bility model in the form of the parametric family of the density functions p=f(:0),0E e and its various ramifications formulated in last chapter

Ch. 24 Johansen's mle for Cointegration We have so far considered only single-equation estimation and testing for cointe- gration. While the estimation of single equation is convenient and often consis- tent, for some purpose only estimation of a system provides sufficient information This is true, for example, when we consider the estimation of multiple cointe- grating vectors, and inference about the number of such vectors. This chapter examines methods of finding the cointegrating rank and derive the asymptotic

Ch. 22 Unit root in Vector Time series 1 Multivariate Wiener Processes and multivari- ate FCLT Section 2.1 of Chapter 21 described univariate standard Brownian motion W(r) as a scalar continuous-time process(W: rE0, 1-R). The variable W(r) has a N(O, r)distribution across realization, and for any given realization, w(r) is continuous function of the date r with independent increments. If a set of k such independent processes, denoted