Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

Structure Upper Respiratory Tract Lower Respiratory Tract Terminal Respiratory Unite (anatomy ofthe Acinus) Circulation of the Lung

Digestive System Can you enjoy your life without your digestive system?

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后

一、 有机磷农药特性(Specific Properties) 1．化学基本结构(Chemical basic structure) 2．理化特性(Physical and Chemical Property)

1.熟悉肺癌的主要病因与分类。 2.掌握肺癌的临床表现、分期与早期诊断。 3.掌握肺癌的主要治疗原则