1858 ~ 1861, Kekulé, Couper, and Butlerov, laid the basis for one of the most fundamental theories in chemistry: the structural theory. Valence(化合价): C — tetravalent; O — divalent; H — monovalent
3.1 General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals 3.1.1 General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals 3.1.2. Building the foundation for designing safer chemicals 3.2 Techniques in designing of safer chemicals ❖ 3.2.1 毒理学分析及相关分子设计 ❖ 3.2.2 利用构效关系设计安全的化学品 ❖ 3.2.3 利用基团贡献法构筑构效关系 ❖ 3.2.4 利用等电排置换设计更加安全的化学品 ❖ 3.2.5“软”化学设计 ❖ 3.2.6 用另一类有相同功效而无毒的物质替代有毒有害物质 ❖ 3.2.7 消除有毒辅助物品的使用
3.1 化学反应速率的表示方法 3.3 影响化学反应速率的因素 3.2 反应速率理论简介 3.4 化学反应机理的某些概念 expression method of chemical reaction rate influential factors on chemical briefly introductory to reaction rate theory concepts relevance to chemical reaction mechanism