Definition of pathology Pathology is to study diseases by scientific methods. Disease may be defined as an abnormal alteration of structure or function in any part of the body

CELLULAR ADAPTATION Excessive physiologic stresses. Some pathologic stimuli. A new, but altered state preserving the viability of the cell

Motional pathway of embolus: Embolus from left heart cavity or arterial system Embolus from right heart cavity or venous system Embolus from portal veins Paradoxical embolism Retrograde ethrombus

一、肾脏的正常功能和结构 Nephron=glomerulus +proximal tubule +thin loop of Henle +distal tubule

第一节炎症概述 第二节炎症局部的基本病理变化

江汉大学：《病理学》课程教学资源（试卷习题）课程参考试题

1、细胞和组织的适应 萎缩，肥大，增生，化生的概念及形态学特点（重点） 2、细胞和组织的损伤

1、不同类型细胞的再生潜能 2、坏死的概念，常见的类型及形态学特点。 3、骨折愈合

1. What is Pathology: （1) Scientific study of diseas Causes (etiology) mechanisms (pathogenesis) （ 2)Investigation manifestaticn morphology of progress

Hyperemia(充血) Hemorrhage出血 Thrombosis(血栓形成) Embolism(栓塞) infarction(梗死)