晶核形成的原因:由分析知液态与固态的结构,配位数, 原子间距相似;进一步分析知,液态从长程而言,原子排列 是不规则的,但在近程有可能出现瞬间排列的规则性

5.1 动态规划的最优化原理及其算法 5.2 动态规划模型举例

对外经济贸易大学：《货币银行学 Money and Banking》课程教学资源（授课教案）第四章 利率原理

I. Sales Promotion I. Sales Promotion II. Public Relations II. Public Relations

I. The Communication Process I. The Communication Process II. Integrated Marketing II. Integrated Marketing Communications Communications III. Advertising III. Advertising

I. Wholesaling I. Wholesaling II. Retailing II. Retailing III. Direct Marketing III. Direct Marketing & Online Marketing & Online Marketing IV. Logistics IV. Logistics

I. Factors Affecting Price I. Factors Affecting Price Decisions Decisions II. The Market and Demand II. The Market and Demand III. Approaches to setting III. Approaches to setting prices

I. Product Life Cycle I. Product Life Cycle II. Packaging II. Packaging III. Product Line Decisions III. Product Line Decisions IV. Brand and Brand IV. Brand and Brand Management Management

I. Stages in Market I. Stages in Market Orientation Orientation II. Segmenting Markets II. Segmenting Markets III. Market Targeting III. Market Targeting IV. Positioning IV. Positioning

I. The Company I. The Company’s Microenvironment Microenvironment II. The Company II. The Company’s Macroenvironment Macroenvironment III. Responding to the III. Responding to the Marketing Environment Marketing Environment