一、定义 各种原因引起的肠道炎症性疾病。 二、（广义） 通常 所说的 炎症性肠病是溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis UC）和克罗恩病(Crohn’s diaease CD)

一、诊所血压：标准测量方式。方便，常用 二、24小时动态血压：使用国际标准的装置 三、考虑：诊所血压变化大；与自测血压相差明显；低危者；疑有治疗抵抗；研究需要

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

DEFINITION An acute inflammatory process of the pan￾creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea￾tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc￾ess, psuedocyst)

一、吸烟 大于80% 的肺癌发病与吸烟有关 死亡相对危险度较不吸烟者高15-20倍 二、被动吸烟 25% 的不吸烟者肺癌与其有关

What is RA? RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation

Background Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds

一、急性心包炎 二、慢性缩窄性心包炎 三、慢性心包积液 四、粘连性心包炎

一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后