pV= constant×nT=nRT gas constant R=8.31451JK-1 mol-1 perfect gas equation Ideal Gas State Equation

一、选择和效用理论 1、效用(utility) 主观心理感受:因人、因地、因时而异 客观 边际效用(marginal utility) 边际效用递减规律 二、(law of diminishing marginal utility) 定义 原因 总效用和边际效用的关系 序数效用论与基数效用论 (ordinal utility and cardinal utility)

一、理解热力学基本概念、热力学能和焓的定义;掌握热力学第一定律的文字表述及数学表述。 二、理解热与功的概念并掌握其正、负号的规定;掌握体积功计算,同时理解可逆过程的意义特点。 三、重点掌握运用热力学数据计算在单纯pT 变化、相变化、化学变化过程中系统的热力学能变、焓变以及过程热和体积功。 2.1 热力学基本概念 2.2 热力学第一定律 2.3 恒容热、恒压热、焓 2.4 热容、恒容变温过程、恒压变温过程 2.5 焦耳实验、理想气体的热力学能、焓 2.6 气体可逆压缩过程理想气体绝热可逆过程方程式

Conduction of Electricity Ohm's Law Non-linear Resistors Resistors Connected Kirchhoff's Lawss Substitution Theorem Mesh Current

Stationary Electric Charges Coulomb's Law Electric Field Intensity E Superposition and Extented Charge Distribution Electric Potential Electric Dipole

Ampere's Circuital Law Example: Long Cylindrical Conductor Example: Toroidal Coil Example: Refraction of Lines of B at a Current Sheet Short Solenoid The Curl of B

n this chapter First: to find relations between properties that might not be thought to be related to derive expressions for the variation of the g with Tand p Second: to introduce the chemical potential, a property that will be at the center of discussions in the remaining chapters of this part of the text; to derive expression of fugacity

The First Law: the machinery In this chapter we begin to unfold some of the power of thermodynamics by showing how to establish relations between different properties of a system. The procedure we use is based on the experimental fact that the internal energy and the enthalpy are state functions. and we derive a number of relations between observables by exploring the mathematical consequences of these facts

复旦大学法学院：《国际经济法导论》课程教学资源（教学大纲）Introduction to International Economic Law

哈尔滨医科大学：《卫生法学》课程教学资源（PPT课件）刑法学 Criminal Law