应用频率特性研究线性系统的经典方法称为频域分析法

一、时域分析法 1 稳定性分析→劳斯判据 2 动态性能→上升时间超调 3 稳态性能→稳态误差

绪论部分教学内容的重点：了解半导体工业的形成及发展历史；了解半导体工业由半导体技术阶段过渡到微电子技术阶段的技术特征；掌握微电子时代的技术特征和当代微电子产业的技术水平。该部分教学内容的难点：当代微电子技术产业发展的内在驱动因素及各因素间的技术链作用

一、黑体黑体辐射 1热辐射(heat radiation): （1)热辐射:辐射能量按频率的分布随温度而变的电磁辐射称为热辐射。 物体由于具有温度而辐射电磁波是物体内分子、原子的热运动引起的。 （2)热辐射的基本性质 ①任何物体(气、液、固)在任何温度下都有热辐射;

1 Introduction Background for New methodology Modern natural science methodology is mainly based on matter and energy Even though matter and energy are still necessitate factors in information system, yet the characteristic feature of information systems, particularly the complex ones, is neither matter nor energy but information Without information, the complex information systems, like brain and intelligent life. cannot be understood

1.1 System Fundamentals Definitions System: Definitions System- integrity of elements that form a certain structure internally and perform certain functions externally. L von Bertalanffy: System --set of interrelated elements

List of contents From Knowledge to Strategy 2. Classical Model of Decision-Making 3. Information Theory of Decision-Making 4. Unified Theory

1. Model of Communication System Noise Source Sink T Channel T: Transformation Source, sink, and channel are given beforehand Transformation to match the source with the channel

Problems to be concerned with 1. How should we define the concept of Information 2. What are the typical features of Information compared with matter and energy 3. What are the relationship and difference between Shannon Information and comprehensive Information 4. How to reasonably classify Information 5. How to properly represent Information

通信的目的 把含有信息的消息从一地传到另一地 电信号传递信息准确而快速,不受时间、地点、距 离的限制。所以,电信号来传递消息是最好的