SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF SIMPLE DISTILLATION COLUMNS Goals: Determine feasibility of proposed separation Estimate tray and reflux requirements Estimate column diameter and height

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION A. Types of Material Balance Problems B. Historical Perspective CONSERVATION OF MASS A. Control volumes B. Holdup or Inventor C. Material Balance Basis D. Material balances I. PROCESSES The Concept of a process Basic processing functions C. Unit Operatic Modes of process Operations

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS I TO INVEST, OR NOT TO INVEST, THAT IS THE QUESTION. (With apologies to William Shakespeare) Given one or more potential projects, how do we decide in which to invest, if any? What criteria do we use to evaluate potential projects?

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ESTIMATING THE PROFITABILITY OF A CHEMICAL PLANT Estimating Investment Estimating Cost of Production Profitability Evaluation Return on Investment (ROD) Payout time(Tpay) DCF Rate of Return(DCFROR) Transfer Price

MAJOR PROCESS TYPES CONTINUOUS STEADYSTATE- Used for world-scale production of commodity chemicals Large, centrally located plants BATCH Used for small-scale production of high value-added chemicals JIT MINIPLANT Used for on-site production of hazardous or difficult to transport chemicals Continuous Steady-State is the dominant process type

ESIGN METHODOLOGY III: RECYCLE STRUCTURE OF THE PROCESS goAL-- Determine alternate recycle structures for the process based on reactor operating requirements

一、目的与要求 1学习利用光谱图比较法进行光谱定性分析的操作方法。 2学会使用摄谱仪和光谱投影仪以及谱片的显影和定影方法。 二、实验原理 原子发射光谱分析法是根据受激发的物质所发射的光谱来判断其组成的一门技术。在室温下,物质中的原子处于基态E),当受外能(热能、电能等)作用时,核外电子跃迁至较高的能级(En),即处于激发态,激发态原子是十分不稳定的,其寿命大约为10-8s。当原子从高能级跃迁至低能级或基态时,多余的能量以辐射形式释放出来。其辐射能量与辐射波长之间的关系用爱因斯坦一普朗克公式表示:

《过程设备设计》是为过程装备与控制工程专业的专业必修课之一。本课程主要介绍过程装备焊接结构的设计。其中主要内容：适用与过程装备（压力容器、各种反应、传质、传热设备）焊接过程的焊接温度场、焊接接头及焊接规范、焊接应力分布、焊接结构受力分析、强度计算及其典型过程装备焊接结构的设计。学生通过本课程的学习，掌握典型过程装备焊接结构的设计基本原则和方法，并进一步运用它了解、分析、设计其他类型的设备与结构，进行创造性工作。突出焊接基本理论与过程装备焊接结构设计的有机结合，强化工程实用性和专业针对性，力求与过程设备技术的最新进展同步，培养学生的实际工程过程装备焊接结构的设计能力，以实现符合专业培养目标的要求

主要介绍: 1.制冷技术的发展概况; 2.制冷方法; 3.逆卡诺循环; 4.机械制冷循环; 5.常用制冷剂。 重点:单级蒸汽压缩式制冷循环的原理