Chapter 7 Innovative separation methods in bioprocessing J. A. ASENJO, Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK and J. B. CHAUDHURI, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath

Chapter 5 Microfiltration A. S. GRANDISON, Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP and T.J. A FINNIGAN, Marlow Foods, Middlesbrough. 5.1 INTRODUCTION Microfiltration (MF) is the oldest membrane technology, having been used several

Chapter 3 Pressure-activated membrane processes M. J. LEWIS, Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP 3.1 INTRODUCTION Over the last 30 years, a number of membrane processes have evolved, which make use of a pressure driving force and a semi-permeable membrane in order to effect a separa- tion of components in a solution or colloidal dispersion. The separation is based mainly on molecular size, but to a lesser extent on shape and charge. The three main processes

Chapter 1 Separation processes-an overview A. S. GRANDISON and M. J. LEWIS Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Whiteknights PO Box 226, Reading, RG6 6AP 1.1 FOODS- THE RAW MATERIAL Food and drink play a vital role in all our lives, providing us with the nutrients essential

GLOSSARY Abundance of an mRNA is the average number of molecules per cell Abundant mRNAs consist of a small number of individual species, each present in a large

三、填空题 1 由核糖核苷酸通过 键连接而成的一种

燕麦( Avena sativa L.)具有许多农业上重要的性状。但小麦和燕麦分类上属不同族,亲缘 关系较远,有性杂交十分困难。近年来,在双子叶模式植物上建立的只转移供体亲本部分遗传 物质的原生质体不对称融合技术为将燕麦有益性状导入小麦提供了可能。实现体细胞杂种定 向不对称的途径有两种:是利用细胞周期停滞在间期的叶肉细胞原生质体为供体亲本与作 为受体亲本的培养细胞原生质体融合由于二者分裂速度的差异,使前者染色体大量片段化 ( fragmentation)而被消除( Bravo et al.,1985; Dudits et al.,1988);再是利用高于致死剂量的 电离射线处理供体亲本原生质体使其遗传物质大量消除后再与受体融合( Gleba et al 1990)

目测定证实,这5株再生株为甜橙 Hamlin与酒饼植物细胞培养物体细胞胚发生作用的机 筋属间异源四倍体体细胞杂种。杂种之间出现两种/ Komamine,A.…/ Biotechnol. Agric 不同叶片形态,即正常型与窄叶型。但染色体数及1993-37~44译自DBA,1993,12(25),93 同功酶谱带均无差异

评价了RAPD标记在证实马铃薯双单倍体的 及原生质体培养 原生质体经电融合形成的体细胞杂种的杂合性中的 应用。用妍究的大多数DNA引物检测了四倍体和 950140 双单倍体中的多态性,甚至在非常棉近的克隆中也

番茄与马铃薯同属茄科植物,但不是同属的 植物。番茄的果实和马铃薯的块茎是我们经 常食用的蔬菜。马铃薯的块茎生长在土壤中 人们曾经有这样一个幻想:让一株植株地 上部分结番茄,地下部分长土豆。这个幻想 可能实现吗?